Alkali-tolerant Protein A, Recombinant, Lyophilized
Compared with a native Protein A, Alkali-tolerant Protein A has been modified to (1) enhance the specific binding capacity to the Fc region of immunoglobulin molecules, and (2) to improve the protein stability and alkali resistance.
For efficient covalently conjugation to resins, one cysteine residue has been inserted at the C-terminus of the Alkali-torelant Protien A.
Protein A is a cell wall component produced by a number of strains of Staphylococcus aureus. It consists of a single polypeptide chain with few or no carbohydrate. Recombinant Protein A is produced in E. coli and in the same manner as native Protein A. The Protein A molecule contains four high-affinity binding sites that can interact with the Fc region from IgG of a number of species. Optimal binding occurs at pH 8.2, but binding is also effective at physiological conditions (pH 7.0 to 7.6).
Protein A can be coupled to a wide variety of reporter molecules including fluorescent dyes, enzyme markers, biotin, colloidal gold and radioactive iodine without affecting the antibody binding site. Protein A can also be immobilized on a solid support, such as agarose or acrylic beads, to purify immunoglobulins / antibodies, or used in immunoprecipitation assays.
Applications
Luna Nanotech Protein A is provided for research laboratory or bioprocessing purposes only. Not for use in diagnostic or theraputic human or animal applications.
Formulation
Lyophilized from 5 mM PB, pH7.4
Molecular Weight:
28 kDa
Purity
≥95% by SDS PAGE and HPLC analysis.
Source
Escherichia coli.
Storage
Store at 4°C if entire vial with lyophilized product will be used within 5 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C . After reconstitution in distilled water or buffer, aliquot and store at -20°C. Avoid repeated freeze / thaw cycles.
Ig binding strength of protein A
Ig Species / Subtype
Affinity for Protein A
Human IgG
+++
Human IgG1
+++
Human IgG2
+++
Human IgG3
+
Human IgG4
+++
Human IgM
+
Human IgD
-
Human IgA1
+
Human IgA2
+
Human Fab
+
Human scFv
+
Mouse IgG
+++
Mouse IgM
-
Mouse IgG1
+
Mouse IgG2a
+++
Mouse IgG2b
+++
Mouse IgG3
+++
Rat IgG
+
Rat IgG1
+
Rat IgG2a
-
Rat IgG2b
-
Rat IgG2c
+++
Rabbit IgG
+++
Goat IgG
+
Sheep IgG
+
Guinea pig IgG
+++
Hamster IgG
++
Donkey IgG
++
Pig IgG
+++
Dog IgG
+++
Cat IgG
+++
Chicken IgG
-
Cow IgG
+
Horse IgG
+
Product Data Sheet
Data Sheet - AT-PRA
MSDS